Lingfield Youth Band

The Trombone

Best age to start: 11 years upwards
Easy to start? Yes, quite easy

This is one instrument everyone thinking of taking up an instrument should consider very carefully. There is a shortage of trombone players at every level all over the country, from school orchestra’s right up to the famous music conservatoires. Good trombonists are like gold-dust - so why not try and become one?
 
The Trombone is the larger relative of the trumpet and consists of a narrow tube of brass folded on itself to save space. The sound comes out of the flared bell, and is made by blowing a "raspberry" with your lips into the cup-shaped mouthpiece. In effect, your lips are vibrating like the reed of a clarinet, and this vibration becomes musical sound in its passage through the specially-shaped bore of the trombone. You can obtain a number of different "open" notes in this way by varying the tension of your lips (try blowing a raspberry and smiling at the same time), and can then produce the notes in between by moving the slide, which alters the length of the tubing, thus making the instrument temporarily a bit longer or shorter. The slide is unique to the trombone.
 
You hold the trombone in front of you with the mouthpiece to your lips (obviously!), the bell directly forward. Your right hand operates the slide, while the left supports the instrument. A trombone comes apart into two main pieces, and is carried in a rigid case which is quite long but not too heavy and offers excellent protection to the instrument.
 
The trombone is an easy instrument to start, and the amount of puff required is not too great. The real difficulty is having arms long enough to push the slide out to its furthest positions, so this is not an instrument for the very young or the very short! Many players begin at 11 or 12 years old.
 
The trombone is important to orchestras, wind bands, jazz bands and brass bands, so bearing in mind the shortage of players this instrument offers unparalleled opportunities.
 
There is little to go wrong with a trombone as it has only one moving part. It is easily dented, of course, and this can be expensive to repair especially if the damage is so severe the lacquer which protects the brass surface has to be renewed. The one moving part is the slide, and this does need very careful handling as if it is bent or dented the instrument won't work. There is little maintenance to do on a trombone, but the tuning slide needs to be moved and greased from time to time, and the slide itself will need dressing frequently with something - some trombonists use oil, others a little washing-ip liquid and others plain water from a squeezy bottle. Your teacher will advise.
 
Trombones are not as cheap as trumpets, but they are fairly reasonable at about £250 upwards. They are all the same size. Good makes are Besson, Conn and Yamaha. The normal type of trombone used by all beginners is called the "tenor" trombone.
 
Finally, there is a decision to be made about clef. When played in an orchestra, wind band or bass trombone, the trombone's music is written in the bass clef (same as the left hand of the piano) at the correct pitch. When played in a brass band its music is written in the treble clef and is transposed accordingly. You will have to decide, in consultation with your teacher, which clef you are going to learn. 
 
 
 

 
SUMMARY
 
 
 
• Easy to start
 
• Not too hard to find a teacher
 
• Opportunities for group music-making are excellent because there is a nationwide shortage of trombone players
 
• Not particularly prone to damage, but you have to be very careful of the slide
 
• Easy to transport
 
• Treble and Bass clef will need to be learnt.